Which of the following is a responsibility of a registered nurse in the 19th century?

• A. Autonomy in decision making
• B. Follow orders
• C. Leadership roles
• D. Technology integration

Answer: (B)

In the 19th century, the role of a registered nurse was primarily characterized by following established protocols and orders from physicians and other healthcare professionals. During this time, nursing was not yet recognized as an independent profession, and nurses were often seen as support staff who assisted in the implementation of care rather than as autonomous decision-makers. Their focus was on executing tasks and adhering to the directives they received, which was a reflection of the hierarchical structure of healthcare at that time.

While concepts such as autonomy in decision-making and leadership roles began to emerge later in the history of nursing, the 19th century was largely defined by a more subordinate role for nurses, making the responsibility of following orders the most appropriate choice for that historical context.